Spains Arab Connection Influenced the Language

If you speak either Spanish or English, you probably speak more Arabic than you think. Its not real Arabic youre speaking, but rather words that come from the Arabic language. After Latin and English, Arabic is probably the biggest contributor of words to the Spanish language. A large portion of English-Spanish cognates that dont come from Latin come from Arabic. Spanish Words and Arabic Origins If you know much about etymology, the English words youre most likely to think of as Arabic origin are those that start with al-. This includes words such as algebra, Allah, alkali, and alchemy. These words exist in Spanish as à ¡lgebra, Alà ¡, à ¡lcali, and alquimia, respectively. But they are far from the only Arabic-derived words in Spanish. A variety of other types of common words such as coffee, zero, and sugar (cafà ©, cero, and azà ºcar in Spanish) also come from Arabic. The introduction of Arabic words into Spanish began in earnest in the eighth century. But even before then, some words of Latin and Greek origin had roots in Arabic. People living in what is now Spain spoke Latin at one time, but over the centuries, Spanish and other Romance languages (such as French and Italian) gradually differentiated themselves. The Latin dialect that eventually became Spanish was highly influenced by the invasion of the Arabic-speaking Moors in 711. For many centuries, Latin/Spanish and Arabic existed side by side. Even today, many Spanish place names retain Arabic roots. It wasnt until late in the 15th century that the Moors were expelled. By then, literally thousands of Arabic words had become part of Spanish. Although it is believed that the English words alfalfa and alcove, which originally were Arabic, entered English by way of Spanish (alfalfa and alcoba), most Arabic words in English probably entered the language by other routes. Keep in mind also that Arabic has changed substantially since the 15th century. Some Arabic words from then arent necessarily still in use, or they have changed in meaning. aceite — oilaceituna — oliveadobe — adobeaduana — customs (as at a border)ajedrez — chessAlà ¡ — Allahalacrà ¡n — scorpionalbacora — albacorealbahaca — basilalberca — tank, swimming poolalcalde — mayorà ¡lcali — alkalialcatraz — pelicanalcà ¡zar — fortress, palacealcoba — bedroom, alcovealcohol — alcoholalfil — bishop (in chess)alfombra — carpetalgarroba — carobalgodà ³n — cottonalgoritmo — algorithmalmacà ©n — storagealmanaque — almanacalmirante — admiralalmohada — pillowalquiler — rentalquimia — alchemyamalgama — amalgamaà ±il — indigoarroba — symbolarroz — riceasesino — assassinatà ºn — tunaayatolà ¡ — ayatollahazafrà ¡n — saffronazar — chanceazà ºcar — sugarazul — blue (same source as English azure)balde â €” bucketbarrio  Ã¢â‚¬â€ districtberenjena — eggplantburca — burqacafà © — coffeecero — zerochivo — billy goatcifra — cifraCorà ¡n — Korancuscà ºs — couscousdado — die (singular of dice)espinaca — spinachfez — fezfulano — whats-his-namegacela — gazelleguitarra — guitarhachà ­s — hashishharà ©n — haremhasta — untilimà ¡n — imamislam — Islamjaque — check (in chess)jaque mate — checkmatejirafa — giraffelaca — lacquerlila — lilaclima — limelimà ³n — lemonloco — crazymacabro — macabremarfil — marble, ivorymasacre — massacremasaje — massagemà ¡scara — maskmazapà ¡n — marzipanmezquita — mosquemomia — mummymono — monkeymuslim — muslimnaranja — orangeojalà ¡ — I hope, God willingolà © — bravoparaà ­so — paradiseramadà ¡n — Ramadanrehà ©n — hostagerincà ³n — corner, nooksandà ­a — watermelonsofà ¡ — sofasorbete  Ã¢â‚¬â€ sherbetrubio — blondtalco — talctamarindo — tamarindtarea — tasktarifa — tarifftà ¡rtaro — tartartaza — cuptoronja — grapefruitzafra — harvestzanahoria — carrotzumo — juice

The Power of Music Therapy Essay examples - 1013 Words

Ever wonder why a song may bring tears to your eyes? Or how music allows you to recall a specific memory of your past? Well others have thought of the same questions and actually have been able to harness the power of music and direct it toward healthcare. This practice is known today as Music Therapy. Music Therapy is the prescribed use of music and music related techniques to assist and motivate a person towards specific, nonmusical goals. Music therapists use their training to effect changes in the cognitive, physical, communication, social, and emotional skills. This type of therapy utilizes music and music related activities to modify ineffective learning patterns, help to promote emotional, mental, social and physical growth and†¦show more content†¦Every day it is applied in many health setting including operating and delivery rooms, along with private practice. The simplest way of listening to music it to listen in the sensuous plane. It is the plane on which we hear music without thinking, without considering it in any way. One turns on the radio while doing something else and absent-mindedly bathes in the sound. A kind of brainless but attractive state of mind is engendered by the mere sound appeal of the music (Copland 1), which explains why Music Therapy is such an easy and tolerated method by both healthcare professionals as well as their patients. Many professionals have acknowledged this information such as, Members of the Research Group in Pediatric Anesthesiology at the Hospital for Sick Children in Paris and doctors in many American hospitals have used carefully selected types of music to reduce their patients dependency on tranquillizers (Leymarie 218). After all, musical eurhythmics enables the patient to be at peace with both him/herself as well as with the rest of the world (Leymarie 220), this practice of coordinating bodily movement as an aid to musical development. Although there is not yet a well-documented theory to explain how music therapy works, research shows that it reduces blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and body temperature. It benefits moods and seems able to improve immune and hormone function. In the March 2005 issue of the journal Medical Herald, JoanneShow MoreRelatedDementia And The Power Of Music Therapy By Steve Matthews1011 Words   |  5 Pages In the article â€Å"Dementia and the Power of Music Therapy† by Steve Matthews, argues that music therapy has positive effects on dementia, in terms of non-pharmacological treatment, inexpensive in health budgets, and neurocognitive benefits for patients. Matthews starts off the article by describing current tendency of dementia in western nation. He mentions that dementia is one of fast increasing disease in United States, Canada, UK, Europe, and Australia. Additionally, Australian government’s investmentRead MoreMusic : The Power Of Music1741 Words   |  7 Pages Uses of Music The Power of Music Ariel Balda South Piedmont Community College Abstract Music is something has been around for a really long time. Music can be seen as a form in which artists express themselves but it could also benefit people that listen to it. Music has many uses for people. Musical therapy is a type of therapy that has been developed and researched well. Patients using musical therapy benefit in many ways such as helping in dealing with emotions, improvingRead MoreMusic Therapy Is Effective Or Not?925 Words   |  4 Pagestoday’s day and age, people cannot go anywhere or do anything without listening to music. From elevator music, to exercise in the gym, to background music in restaurants, to the radio in the car, we cannot escape music. It is such an overlooked yet essential part of our daily lives, but what is unknown by many is that music is also used very deliberately in the lives of others. Many hospitals use music therapy to help treat their stroke patients, premature infants, those diagnosed with AlzheimerRead MoreTheory of Music a nd its Effects on Health and Wellness900 Words   |  4 PagesTheory of Music and its Effects on Health and Wellness Chronic diseases are a problem for the mind and body. Not only are chronic diseases harmful to the body, they take a toll on a person’s psychological wellbeing. Depression, anxiety, and stress are the most common problems associated with chronic diseases. They are harmful to the body and inhibit recovery. However, the theory of music has been proven to decrease stress, depression, and contribute to improved health. Patients with chronic diseasesRead MoreEssay about Alternative Methods of Healing: Music Therapy1561 Words   |  7 Pagesdocumented and widely used. Physical therapy is often a precursor to surgery and many times will prevent the need to undergo a more invasive procedure. A lesser-known form of alternative healing but becoming more popular is music therapy. In the late 18th century, scientists began to investigate the effects of music on the human body; however, using music as a healing medium dates back to ancient times. There are many forms and techniques of music therapy that aid a variety of disabilities havingRead MoreMusic and sounds have the power to effect one’s thoughts and emotions. Certain tones, pitches,1300 Words   |  6 PagesMusic and sounds have the power to effect one’s thoughts and emotions. Certain tones, pitches, lyrics, and melodies can invoke happiness, sadness, relief, and confidence. To achieve these emotions with music, many people find it helpful to enroll into music therapy. According to the American Music Therapy Association, music therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals. These goals may be to manage stress, promote wellness, alleviate painRead More†¢ Dance, whether it’s publicly or privately. †¢ Listen to music that the patients loved listening1200 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ Dance, whether it’s publicly or privately. †¢ Listen to music that the patients loved listening to before. Even if the therapist doesn’t think it’s the best music choice for the goal that day, it most certainly could be because of the familiar memories it brings back to the client. Know that perceptual modifications can change the way patients hear music. If they say it sounds terrible, listen to their judgment and turn it off. †¢ Attend different types of concerts and venues, giving contemplationRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Patients1061 Words   |  5 Pageschoice of music during a receptive music therapy session may not only distract the patient from negative affective states, but also may provide a sense of autonomy and control over a patient s immediate environment. The purpose of the essay was to determine whether receptive music therapy can improve two general dimensions of emotional experience and pain in a single session for patients. The guiding research question was: Will participants experience improved positive affect following a music therapyRead MoreThe Effect of Music in Students775 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Music is an important and extremely useful tool in the way we learn and to deny its power is a waste of a truly wonderful resource† (Kristian David Olson). Many researches have shown that music can have an affect on a variety of different conditions, including; ones’ education, social connection, and mental healing. Educationally, music can prepare your brain for superior achievements. In effect, this can cause a better understanding of mathematics and language skills or abilities. Socially, musicRead MoreMusic Therapy : What, When, Where, And Why1434 Words   |  6 PagesMusic Therapy: Who, What, When, Where, and Why Music speaks. Through lyrics, harmonies, melodies, dynamics, and rhythms, music speaks. The song â€Å"You’ll Be in my Heart† written and enchantingly sung by Phil Collins always takes me back: â€Å"For one so small-/ You seem so strong-/ My arms will hold you-/ Keep you safe and warm-/ This bond between us-/ Can t be broken-/ I will be here-/ Don t you cry-/ Cause you ll be in my heart-/ Yes, you ll be in my heart-/ From this day on-/ Now and forever

The Effects Of Concussions On College Sports - 1851 Words

What is your name? How old are you? Do you know where you are? These simple questions can go unanswered to people who have suffered a concussion. A concussion is defined as, â€Å"a complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain induced by traumatic biomechanical forces† (qtd. in Rivera 1). Concussions are most commonly caused by direct force, or trauma, to the head. A concussion, â€Å"causes temporary loss of brain function leading to cognitive, physical and emotional symptoms, such as confusion, vomiting, headache, nausea, depression, disturbed sleep, moodiness, and amnesia† (Nordqvist 1). Concussions are common in all sports due to the competitiveness and physicalities that come with the game. College sports include some of the highest rates of concussions with so many competitive athletes in their programs. Concussions are a growing issue in all college sports due to their increasing prevalence, the negligence of severity from the NCAA and coaches, and the long-term mental damage college athletes face. As college sports become more competitive, head injuries are increasing and cause many athletes to be diagnosed with concussions. Concussions are common in football, but many other sports have just as many or higher numbers of concussions (Grasgreen 2). According to the NCAA, they oversee â€Å"89 championships in 23 sports each year. There are more than 400,000 student-athletes competing in three divisions at over 1,000 colleges and universities within the NCAA† (Rivera 4).Show MoreRelatedConcussion Related Symptoms Between A Variety Of Sports953 Words   |  4 Pages Comparison of Concussion Related Symptoms between a Variety of Sports Louis LaFache, Mitchel Pion, Joshua MacLeod Introduction Review of Literature Concussion awareness has been on the rise in recent years since studies have began producing results showing the potential damage that occurs once a concussion has occurred. By definition, a concussion is an injury to the brain that can result in temporary disruption of normal brain activity. Brain functions that can be affectedRead MoreThe Effects Of Concussions On American Football1295 Words   |  6 PagesConcussions have been known about since the early 1900s. During this time concussions did not receive the attention that it receives now. In mainstream media today concussions are a growing issue, not only in professional sports but also at high school and college levels. It is believed that Dr. Bennet Omalu was the first person to come up with a study and show that concussions are very dangerous and the great effects it has. His focus was mainly towards American football but it was helpful to othersRead MoreConcussions : Headgear For High School1565 Words   |  7 Pages Concussions: Headgear for High School Hunter Brock Harrison Mr. Brian Wayne Townsend 11th Grade English 5 March 2015 Concussions: Headgear for High School Introduction- Specialized headgear and better concussion protocol should be utilized in high school sports to prevent serious brain injuries. What is a Concussion? Definition and Causes Symptoms and Effects Long-Term Effects High School/College Statistics On Concussions Concussion Stats Wake Forest Study How To Provide SafetyRead MoreSports Is The Most Dangerous Sport1464 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, sports are the main highlight in the lives of youth, collegiate, and some adults. Many boys and girls have hopes and dreams of one day becoming a professional athlete. Many people are so involved in the love of the game, that they are unaware if the dangers their children are in. The most dangerous sport involves the lives of males. Over the past decade, many athletes have died or have brain problems because of so many hits to the head, causing them to have a concussion. Concussions damageRead MoreThe Effects Of Repetitive Head Impact On Athletes Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pageshas been an uprise in the sports medicine field. A concussion is caused by a direct blow to the head or another body region, resulting in a sudden acceleration and deceleration of the craniocervical complex ().It is estimated that each year between 1.6 and 3.8 million athletes in the United States suffer a concussion in sport, however, it is still considered an underestimation due to many injuries going unrecognized or unreported by players. The sports-related concussion has gained primary attentionRead MoreConcussions On Football : Is It Worth It?928 Words   |  4 PagesConcussions in Football: Is it worth it? There’s no doubt that concussions in football has become a major problem, not just for the professional athletes, but for kids of all ages from age 8 to 19. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has shown that concussion have doubled in the last decade and The American Academy of Pediatrics says that, â€Å"emergency room visits for concussions in children ages 8 to 13 years old has doubled, and concussions have risen 200 percent among teens ages 14 toRead MoreEffects Of Sports Essay1577 Words   |  7 Pages If you chose to play sports, is it really worth it? Playing sports, in my opinion, is worth it. A teenager plays to have fun, even try to get a scholarship to go to college for the sport they love, also playing teaches qualities you’ll need for the rest of your life, playing sports can improve your way of life by making a positive impact on your health such as weight, cardiorespiratory health, muscle and bones, and reduced risk of cancer. If you’re involved in a sport, does it have a positive orRead MoreSports And Its Effects On Sports1397 Words   |  6 Pages Concussions in Sports Sports have been a major source of entertainment since the Romans and Greek times, when the Greeks had the earliest version of the Olympic games, and the Romans had gladiator fights and chariot races. In the United States sports, still plays a significant role as one of the leading entertainment industries in the country. In 2010, the big four US professional sports leagues, NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, generated $22 billion in gross revenue, with the whole US sports industry generatingRead MoreConcussions Affecting The Lives Of Athletes1470 Words   |  6 PagesConcussions Affecting the Lives of Athletes In today’s society, sports are the main highlight in the lives of youth, collegiate, and some adults. Many boys and girls have hopes and dreams of one day becoming a professional athlete. Many people are so involved in the love of the game, that they are unaware if the dangers their children are in. The most dangerous sport involves the lives of males. Over the past decade, many athletes have died or have brain problems because of so many hits to theRead MoreIs Football A Dangerous Sport?940 Words   |  4 PagesFootball can be a very dangerous sport. And although those who play the game believe that they are being protected by the helmets that they wear, the truth is that this may not be the case. In a recent study released by the American Academy of Neurology it has been found that â€Å"protection against concussion and complications of brain injury is especially important for young players, including elementary and middle school, high school and college athletes, w hose still-developing brains are more susceptible

The Importance Of Mental Health Education - 1201 Words

Methods Population and setting The University College Cork (UCC) Social Research Ethics Committee (SREC) approved the study early in 2017. Participants included those from a selected third-level education setting. All participants invited to partake in the research were informed of their right to withdraw from the proceedings at any stage. Each individual, all of whom were pre-service student teacher educators were supplied with an information sheet, and a written consent was provided prior to the completion of the questionnaire. A clustered, convenience sample (based on the proximity and accessibility to the research team) of pre-service student teacher educators were invited to participate. Of the 160 students invited an 82% response†¦show more content†¦Additionally, the BRS has been used in the context of a university in previous studies, and proven to be a valid and reliable instrument when examining resilience levels among college students (Amat, Subhan, Jaafar, Mahmud, Johari, 2014; (Lai Yue, 2014). These tests were completed independantly by each of the participants. Measurement scales used in this study (1) The WHO-Five Wellbeing Index (WHO- 5) (WHO, 1998) was developed at the Psychiatric Research Unit, Mental Health Centre North Zealand, and Hillerod, Denmark. This measurement scale has been validated as both a screening tool for clinicians, and as a method to assess wellbeing in research studies over time (Topp, Østergaard, Sà ¸ndergaard, Bech, 2015). It is a reliable instrument, demonstrative of good test-retest reliability, and can assess all age group cohort. It is culturally translatable, and can be used across diverse fields of practice and research (De Wit et al., 2007; Wu, 2014; Saipanish, Lotrakul, Sumrithe, 2009). This positively worded questionnaire comprises of a five item rating on a 6-point Likert scale from 0 (= not present) to 5 (= constantly present). The raw score is calculated by totalling the figures of the five answers, and a percentage ranging from 0 to 100 is obtained by multiplying the raw score by 4. The lower the total score is, the more likely the person is to be experiencing poor healthShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of Mental Illness1182 Words   |  5 Pagesstealth bomber in warfare. This phrase could also be applied to mental illness, as many illnesses such as anorexia have frighteningly high mortality rates but often go undetected or undiagnosed for extended periods of time. In addition to their danger, mental illnesses are widespread, with 21.4% of youth experiencing a severe mental disorder at some point during their life (National Alliance of Mental Illness, 2016). The prevalence of mental illness has raised questions of how better to provide healthcareRead MoreSuicide Risk Assessment1204 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Using the search strategy, numerous articles were identified as relevant to the search topics. Major search topics for this study included suicide assessment and nursing students, nurses and suicide education, and nursing students and mental health simulation. The databases frequently accessed included PubMed, Proquest, EBSCOhost Medline, and Elsevier Science Direct. Search filters included the years 2000-2017. After scanning the abstracts for further applicability, seventeen studiesRead MoreLiterature Review On Suicide1183 Words   |  5 PagesPubMed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦., from the years 2000 to 2017. Overall, most the articles obtained are level III evidence and are related to suicide, nursing education and simulation. Suicide Risk and Healthcare Healthcare providers are first line in the prevention of suicide. The Joint Commission has identified suicide a National Patient Safety Goal for 2017, reporting on the importance of identifying patients who are at risk for suicide (Joint Commission, 2017). Of individuals who completed suicide, forty-five percentRead MoreDoes Physical Activity Affect Scholastic Performance? Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pageslifestyle, many schools tend to disregard the importance of physical education. Physical activity is beneficial in many different aspects of health, like mental health. Physical activity is important for more than a person’s physical health, it also influences their different behaviors. Young kids need physical activity ingrained into their everyday lifestyle in order to normally function because it is so essential to other aspects of a human being. Other than health, physical activity improves kids’ academicsRead MoreCanada Welcomes An Ethno Cultural Diversity And Fo llows The International Mandate1260 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2012, Canada received approximately 23,000 refugees and their families (Statistics Canada, 2012). Canada welcomes an ethno cultural diversity and follows the international mandate to ensure safety, stability and accessibility to health services for refugees. The refugees come from different countries, which are socioeconomically unstable, and they are in search of stability and a better destiny. Canada is recognized as one of the most developed countries in the world, it is undeniable that theRead MoreThe Differences Between Mental Health And Mental Illness Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesThis research paper contains information on the importance of education and understanding of the differences between mental health and mental illness. Education is essential to our country, workplace and schools; we can learn from one another, but first we must have an understanding about ourselves as individuals. Social Workers bring uni que knowledge and skills to the table and are instrumental in furthering the profession. Education to outside cultures and social groups can help social workersRead MoreThe Importance Of Communication In Foreign Language Students1686 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage strategies and culture strategies did the participants report using to cope with studying abroad, (Ma, 2014, pg. 110). Throughout the research, Ma and her colleagues gathered college undergrad students and who majored in English language education. The participants were 10 students in their third year of college from Hong Kong who are never been exposed to the English culture before the English as a second language program. The focus was aimed to measure language and cultural strategy usesRead MorePhysical Education : The Forgotten Nation Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical Education: The Forgotten Nation Across the nation, fundamental subjects such as mathematics, science, and history are mandatory in the education system starting from the elementary level. These subjects are taught in aiding students’ understanding about the world they live in. However, subjects particularly physical education is viewed as unnecessary. Physical education is unquestionably required as it creates well prepared students ready to face the future. In order to achieve this, administratorsRead MorePhysical Activities And Physical Education826 Words   |  4 Pageshistory are mandatory in the education system starting from the elementary level. These subjects are taught in aiding students understanding about the world they live in. However, subjects instructed in schools, particularly physical education is viewed as unnecessary. Physical education is unquestionably required in order to create well prepared students ready to face the working field in the future. In order to achieve this, administrat ors must stress the importance of physical activity within theRead MorePrinciples of Mental Health1258 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: FOR A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING Principles of Mental Health The World Health Organization (2012) defines mental health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease. WHO establishes the connection of mental health to the promotion of mental well-being, the prevention of mental disorders and the treatment of mental disorders and the rehabilitation of those afflicted with these disorders (WHO). The Council for Accreditation of Counseling

Eco Economy Week Free Essays

Our current economy ND civilization is unstable. The CA emissions, reproduction rates, and food production is alarming. In the lecture it stated that â€Å"estimates are that global demand is now 30% higher than that which is sustainable. We will write a custom essay sample on Eco Economy Week or any similar topic only for you Order Now † That means we are short food, and it is not looking good for the future. We are unable to produce food quickly, the temperatures are rising, and people are still uneducated about how the things they are doing impact our future. I think in times like these it would only take a small trigger to push people over the edge, which could impact civilization as we know it. ) How feasible Is It to change from â€Å"business as usual† to a more sustainable CEO- economy? How long will this process take? It Is feasible to change the way we do things. How long It takes will be determined by how quickly we can get everybody on board. We can accomplish the four mall things listed In Plan B in regard to securing civilization. To reduce CA emissions, stabilize population growth, reducing poverty and restore the earth’s natural systems, it is going to take every individual and every group of people to see it through. A lot of things like changing driving habits, coming p with alternate transportation, recycling, spending money wisely, and being responsible about having children are things we need to do on a personal level, and should be backed up by our governments. In today’s world where money rules everything around us, It owns our politicians, and decides what laws are passed, we need to ensure that the decisions that need to be made In our best interest, and not in the best Interest of those who have the most. If we can manage that I think the change will be very feasible. ) What Is meant by the Indirect costs of goods and arrives? What are the consequences of not Including these In the market price? The indirect cost of goods and services is everything that goes into a product or service that does not cost money. This includes damage to the environment that cannot be restored. The lecture stated that we are using the Earth’s resources to meet our demands instead of living off i ts interest. We are doing a lot of harm to the Earth, and not replenishing it which will end up hurting us in the end. 5) What changes can you make as an individual to help turn things around? I try to implement CEO-friendly ideals, but it is hard to stay at it because it is tiring and too much work. Every day a new study that shows you should not do something you have been doing for years, and it is tiring to keep up with. When the study about how harmful plastic bottles, everything comes In plastic now though. In my workplace we buy high efficiency light bulbs, recycle everything Imaginable, drive CEO-friendly cars, and support local greenhouses. My personal finances are not the same. I try to do most of that, but my and I try to teach my children to do the same. How to cite Eco Economy Week, Papers

Recruitment Procedure and Challenges Faced by Tesco PLC Company

Question: Discuss about the Recruitment Procedure Of Tesco PLC And The Challenges That Are Faced By The Company. Answer: Introduction For the success of an organization, the quality of its human resources plays an important role. It is essential for the human resource managers to place the right person in the right job with the right skills and competencies. However, there are various challenges that HR manager has to face during the recruitment process (Chen Huang, 2009). This report, in this regard, discusses the case study of Tesco PLC which focuses on its recruitment process along with the challenges that are faced by the company while recruiting the potential candidates. The report also aims at discussing the strategies that can be used by the HR department of the company to overcome the recruitment challenges. The thesis statement for this report may be stated as whether the human resource department of the company, Tesco PLC also faces challenges in the recruitment process or not. Company Overview Tesco PLC headquartered at England is a British general merchandise and multinational grocery retailer. The company works across eight countries and has its stores in Ireland, Asia, Europe, Malaysia, Hungary, and Thailand. The company was founded in the year 1919; however, it expanded its operations in the early 1990s where it diversified from grocery selling to books, electronics, clothing, financial services, and furniture and internet services (Ryle, 2013). The company is currently listed on London Stock Exchange and has approximately 6500 stores across different markets. The company also has a wide employee base where it has employed more than 476,000 employees. The company has adopted a positive approach towards its employees where it ensures to provide training and development opportunities to its employees on a regular basis. It even ensures that any changes made in the processes, stores, policies or structures, its employees are the first one to be informed (TESCO PLC, 2017). It is employee-centric organization, the focus of which is on being a great employer. Recruitment Process of the Company Recruitment may be defined as a process of searching for potential employees for the business and motivating them to apply for the job vacancies in the organization. It is a process through which the company ensures that the best-qualified personnel are hired for the job profiles at the correct time and in a cost-effective manner (Devi Banu, 2014). It includes analyzing the requirements of a job, stimulating the potential candidates to apply for the job, selecting the best possible candidate, hiring and integrating him to the working of the organization (Bhoganadam Rao, 2014). In the context of the recruitment process of Tesco PLC, the company uses different modes for advertising about the job vacancies, depending upon the nature of the job. Before opening the vacancy for the other people, the company advertises the job vacancies on the intranet within the company. It focuses on its internal talent program and on those employees who are interested in moving to new positions, either a promotion or at the same level. If the managers do not find a suitable match for the concerned profiles, it advertises about such vacancies on its websites and through the vacancy boards present in its stores. The interested candidates make online applications on the companys websites, especially if the nature of the posts is managerial. The shortlisted candidates are asked for the telephonic interview which is followed by a mandatory attendance at the assessment centers where the final selection of the candidates is made (TESCO Careers, 2017). For the store vacancies, the company usually uses the vacancy boards; however, for the specialist jobs, the company makes use of the external sources for advertising the vacancies. For such positions, the company advertises on its websites, radio, television, offline media, placing advertisements in magazines including The Appointment Journal and Google. The focus of the company is to hire best-qualified candidates for the job in the most cost-effective manner, but on a timely basis, it uses expensive advertising strategies for advertising about its jobs so that the company can have a wide talent base to choose from (Tesco Underwriting Limited, 2017). Challenges faced by the Human Resource Managers during Recruitment Process Recruitment is a wide term and it includes different activities that are focused on hiring an appropriate for a job opening in the most cost effective manner. It is necessary that the human resource department of the company carefully undertakes these activities so that the recruitment and selection can be made for the best candidate. However, there are certain factors that are internal and external to the organization that affects the recruitment process and poses challenges for the human resource manager to hire the potential employees (Juhdi et al., 2010). The factors that create challenges during the process of recruitment can be categorized under two heads, namely- internal factors and external factors. Even if the company is able to overcome the challenges created by the internal factors, there are still the external factors that almost every organization has to face. The seriousness of such external challenges, however, varies from organization to organization depending on the nature of the job and the place where it is operating. The company, Tesco PLC also has to face the external challenges in the different markets where it operates and serves its customers. The internal factors also known as endogenous factors refer to the attributes that are present within the organization and affects the recruitment process. Some of these are discussed below: The size of the company: The literature indicates that the size of the organization often determines the quality and the success of the recruitment process. If the organization is bigger in size, it is likely to have fewer problems while recruiting potential employees and vice versa (Florea Mihai, 2014). Recruiting Policy: The policy adopted by the companies to hire employees from external sources or within the organization also affects its recruitment. In general, companies prefer to opt for the internal recruitment, as the employees are already familiar with the organizational working (Ekwoaba, Ikeije Ufoma, 2015). In the context of Tesco PLC also, it is observed that the company initially tries to fill its vacancies through internal talent plan. However, when the appropriate employees are not available for the vacancies, it becomes a challenge for the company to hire from the external sources, as the cost of recruitment in such scenarios is usually higher. Image of the Organization: The reputation that a company has in the market also serves as a detrimental factor in the recruitment process. The organizations which do not have a positive image in the market and which is not fulfilling its social obligations or rendering public services, often face challenges in stimulating the candidates to apply for the jobs in the organization (Balasubramanian, 2014). However, Tesco PLC does not face this challenge as it is an employee and society centric organization, the focus of which is to render its services to the public. On the other hand, there are certain other factors that are beyond the control of the organization and have a direct impact on the recruitment process of a company. These factors are termed as external factors. These challenges are difficult for the human resource managers to overcome. It usually requires carefully planned strategies on the part of the company, so that the impact on the recruitment process can be minimized. These factors are as follows: Demographic factors: The demographic factors are those that are related to the human resources and have a profound impact on the recruitment and selection process. The demographic factors include age, sex, literacy level, economic status and other factors. The literature indicates that majority of the workforce population in the US comprised of the baby boomers who were born between the period of 1946 to 1964. In the current scenario, the ratio of the young people joining the workforce market will be less in comparison to the jobs vacated by the baby boomers (Doverspike et al., 2000). This would result in a huge workforce gap which poses a big challenge for the human resource managers of the companies. Labor Market Conditions: The conditions of supply and demand of the labor in the market also affect the recruitment process of the companies. For instance, if there is an increased demand for the skilled labor in the industry whereas the supply of such skilled labor is comparatively less, the companies are required to exert more efforts for attracting the labors towards the companies jobs (Agyeman Ponniah, 2014; Oyetunde Ayeni, 2014). Labor Laws and Legal Considerations: Tesco PLC operates in a number of countries and each country has a separate labor law and legal obligations which are required to be fulfilled by the company. These conditions may be in regard to working hours, working conditions, safety and health aspects and compensation. It is necessary for the human resource managers to take care of the laws and other practices so that the recruitment process in such locations is easier (Islam Rahman, 2015; Stoilkovska, Ilieva Gjakovski, 2015). In addition to this, internal and external factors, there are certain additional challenges that the company faced in the context of recruitment. It is difficult for the company to manage the recruitment process for all its locations (TribePad, n.d.). It also has to ensure improving the efficiency of its recruitment process and maximizing the candidates experiences at the time of the interviews and entire recruitment process (Hopping, 2016). Another concern for the company is to reduce its recruitment costs for the recruitment that is made through external sources. Recommended Strategies to Overcome the Recruitment Challenges If a company intends to overcome these challenges and minimize their impact on the recruitment process, it is recommended that it carefully plans and develops different strategies for the same. In order to deal with the demographic challenges, the company should develop a strategy that aims at providing the training and development until the end of the career so that the long-term employability can be safeguarded (Bossaert, Demmke Moilanen, 2012). For the internal challenge such as an image of the organization, the company may adopt the employer branding strategy to reinforce its positive image in the mind of potential candidates. This will help in making a good corporate image, brand loyalty and eventually will enhance the overall productivity (Wallace et al., 2014). One of the concerns for every human resource manager is to reduce the cost of recruitment. For reducing this cost, it is recommended that the company should adopt creative recruiting whereby the technology should be leveraged so that the cost is reduced. This can be done through video conferencing instead of face to face interviews, inviting social media applications, and collaborations with associations, colleges, and governments (Varshney Kanchan, n.d.). Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it is concluded that there are various factors that affect the recruitment process of Tesco PLC. These factors are both internal and external to the working of the organization. The major recruitment challenges that are faced by the company are external to it and which are beyond its control. As the company is operating in different countries, it has to follow different labor laws and comply with the legal considerations that are applicable in those countries. Moreover, the demographic factors and the supply and demand conditions also pose significant challenges to the recruitment process of the company. The strategies such as the employer branding, creative recruitment strategies and delayed training and development opportunities for safeguarding the long-term employability of the employees can help the company to overcome such challenges to a great extent. Therefore, the thesis statement can be restated as the human resource department of the company, Tesco PLC also faces challenges in the recruitment process. References Chen, C. J., Huang, J. W. (2009). Strategic human resource practices and innovation performancethe mediating role of knowledge management capacity.Journal of business research,62(1), 104-114. Ryle, S. (2013). The Making of Tesco: A Story of British Shopping. Transworld Publishers Limited. Tesco Underwriting Limited. (2017). Our Recruitment Process. Retrieved May 21, 2017, from https://www.tescounderwriting.com/join-us/our-recruitment-process/ Devi, B. R., Banu, P. V. (2014). Introduction to Recruitment. SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 1(2), 8-13. Bhoganadam, S. D., Rao, D. S. (2014). A Study on Recruitment and Selection Process of Sai Global Yarntex (India) Private Limited. International Journal of Management Research Review, 4(10), 996-1006. Hopping, C. (2016). Unilever's Dave Lewis Brings Management Clout to Tesco. Retrieved May 21, 2017, from https://www.launchpadrecruits.com/insight-articles/unilevers-dave-lewis-brings-management-clout-to-tesco Doverspike, D., Taylor, M. A., Shultz, K. S., McKay, P. F. (2000). Responding to the challenge of a changing workforce: Recruiting nontraditional demographic groups.Public Personnel Management,29(4), 445-459. Agyeman, C. M., Ponniah, V. M. (2014). Employee demographic characteristics and their effects on turnover and retention in MSMEs.International Journal of Recent Advances in Organizational Behaviour and Decision Sciences (IJRAOB),1(1), 12-29. Oyetunde, M. O., Ayeni, O. O. (2014). Exploring factors influencing recruitment and retention of nurses in Lagos state, Nigeria within year 2008 and 2012.Open Journal of Nursing,4, 590-602. Islam, M. S., Rahman, M. (2015). Promoting Bangladesh Labor Law to Managing Human Resources in Enterprises-Perspectives Challenges. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 4(6), 114-123. Stoilkovska, A., Ilieva, J., Gjakovski, S. (2015). Equal employment opportunities in the recruitment and selection process of human resources.UTMS Journal of Economics,6(2), 281-292. Balasubramanian, P. K. (2014). The Significance of Recruitment in an Organization. Global Journal of Finance and Management, 6(8), 735-738. Ekwoaba, J. O., Ikeije, U. U., Ufoma, N. (2015). The impact of recruitment and selection criteria on organizational performance.Global Journal of Human Resource Management,3(2), 22-23. Juhdi, N., PaWan, F., Othman, N. A., Moksin, H. (2010). Factors influencing internal and external employability of employees.Business and Economics Journal,11, 1-10. Florea, N. V., Mihai, D. C. (2014). Analyzing the Influence of IE Factors On Recruitment And Selection Performance Using Kalman Filter.Journal of Science and Arts,14(4), 299-320. Wallace, M., Lings, I., Cameron, R., Sheldon, N. (2014). Workforce Development. Singapore: Springer Science Business Media. Bossaert, D., Demmke, C., Moilanen, T. (2012).The impact of demographic change and its challenges for the workforce in the European public sectors. European Institute of Public Administration, 1-54. Varshney, S., Kanchan, S. (n.d.). Accounting Costs Of Recruitment: Literature Evidence. International Journal of Research Development in Technology and Management Science, 22(3), 32-39. TESCO PLC. (2017). Being a Great Employer. Retrieved May 21, 2017, from https://www.tescoplc.com/tesco-and-society/being-a-great-employer/ TESCO Careers. (2017). Your Application. Retrieved May 21, 2017, from https://www.tesco-earlycareers.com/your-application/ TribePad. (n.d.). TESCO PLC. Retrieved May 21, 2017, from https://www.tribepad.com/case-studies/tesco-2/

Ryan Callaway Essay Example For Students

Ryan Callaway Essay Life of Pi Personal ReflectionLife of Pi Yann Martel (p 18)If you went to a home, kicked down the front door, chased the peoplewho lived there out into the street and said, Go! You are free! Free as abird! Go! Go!-do you think they would shout and dance for joy? Theywouldnt. Birds are not free. The people youve just evicted wouldsputter, With what right do you throw us out? This is our home. We ownit. We have lived here for years. Were calling the police, youscoundrel.Dont we say, Theres no place like home?On a hot summer day, as you stand outside in the breeze, youveprobably seen a bumblebee before. One of those big, clumsy, yellow andblack zebra striped insects. On a good year, they can be mistaken forbirds, in more than one sense. They are so free. They play in the windand rest peacefully on the flower that appeals to them the most, the pinkwild rose or the red honeysuckle; whichever is the color of the day. Everyso often, you will see a bee swirl away in harmony with the liberty of thewind. But, Birds are not free. Nor are bees. They do not just suddenlygrab hold of the veil of wind and ride for as long as they wish; there areinevitably things in their lives that must be done that are necessary forsurvival. They return to their nest with the nectar they have secured fromthe days peaceful activities and in return the nest will grant themsecurity, companionship, and purpose. The world has evolved into such aplace where a bee simply could not survive on its own. In fact, I dontthink there is a single organism out there that could survive in anentirety of freedom, as that would require the absence of necessity,coercion, and constraint in choice or action, and, when considered, thatis impossible. Often, society thinks of freedom as bliss, but in fact,freedom is an unattainable state. We find, as in the case of thebumblebee, that there is a joy to be found in limited freedom with roots orconnections to lay a foundation for life. Canada is a free country, by definition. I have lived here all mylife and am thankful for its apparent freedom. You will often hear elderssay we fought two world wars for our countrys freedom and the youngsterswill say, I can do what I want, its a free country, but the definitionof freedom that allows us to qualify Canada as free is perhaps somewhatlenient. In reality, anybody has the choice to do anything, but we aresteered in directions by all sorts of factors. You could classify thegovernments entire job as to influence its citizens, essentially foreveryones own good, but all the same, constraining their actions andchoices and guiding them in a particular direction. As well, every citizenhabituating Canada has basic requirements for life. There is not a humanalive without needs in their life. Whether it is the bare necessities,food, water, and sleep, needs are inherent and impose upon you, furtherdetracting from the autonomy in your life. I am not trying to say Canadais not a free country, we have a lot of liberties as citizens of this greatnation, but we certainly have restrictions imposed on us. This, however,does not stop us from being happy people. Do you find many people that areunhappy because they cannot commit fraudulent activities, murder, orbecause they have to breathe? No. People need a little bit of societaldirection to maintain order and they have physical, social, andpsychological needs that need to be looked after to live, but they arestill content. This is the same with zoo and wild animals. They are notfree; they have different essentials in their life that are met indifferent ways yet they remain happy in their limited freedom. Each time Istep out the door as a Canadian, I recognize the liberties that I have beengiven and simply the fact that I am allowed to move at my will allows me tofind pleasure in restricted freedom. .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 , .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 .postImageUrl , .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 , .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617:hover , .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617:visited , .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617:active { border:0!important; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617:active , .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617 .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u965a6ed83f36873a65dd6ca7e832e617:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Life Of Benjamin Franklin EssayFreedom is beautiful, but its important for everyone to have rootsand connections to give us a base. Most can call somewhere their home,perhaps the most basic, but also the most important root we have. From ourhomes, we run our lives. Many of our needs are fulfilled there: cleaning,eating, sleeping, and for many, family. Sure, our obligation to our limitsus, but there is more to be gained than is there to be lost. If we turn tothe homeless, we can see what happens when you have no base in your life. The homeless of the world are free within reason in their worlds they dowhat they wish within the boundaries of necessities. But are homelesspeople generally people that you envy? No, because without that hub andfoundation in their life, they are unable to maintain a lot of the basicneeds of life. Homeless people demonstrate the importance of connectionsbecause we see that something acting as the centre of your life gives you aplace to branch from and each subsequent connection gives you anotherresource that you can use from this hub.Amid the network that you havecreated with your connections, freedom allows you to choose your path andthey become a powerful entity. Freedom is something that people from all walks of life strive toattain in abundance, but there is a limit to how far you can go. Roots andconnections, which may seem to tie a person down, also serve as an integralpart of a functional life and lay the foundation for development in life. Together, they allow for success and happiness. FamiliarityOur traditional sense of freedom is no longer validFor example, bees free to go where ever they wish, but they always returnhome to their nest, their home. What waits there for them? Is there anyindication of the unhappiness of a bee? Only when you threaten their home,the centre of their existenceFreedom has become being able to haveDefinition: the absence of necessity, coercion (to restrain or dominate byforce), or constraint in choice or actionWhat makes Canada a free country? Not because we can just do whatever wewantMovie where the bugs get confused because there is a twig in the way oftheir path